Muhammad arbi

امن کا پیغام پڑھنے والوں کےلیے اک اچھی کاوش ثابت ہوگا انشآء اللہ اس میں آرٹیکل شاعری اور بہت کچھ مفید ملے گاقرآن اوراحادیث کے متعلق

Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)

Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah Be Upon Him), son of Abdullah

Names and Titles:
Ahmad, Abul-Qasim, Abu al-Tayyib, Prophet of Repentance (Nabi al-Tawbah), Prophet of Mercy (Nabi al-Rahmah), Badr al-Duja, Light of Guidance (Nur al-Huda), Best of Creation (Khayr al-Bariyyah), the Chosen One (Al-Mustafa), the Selected One (Al-Mujtaba), the Truthful (Al-Sadiq), the Trustworthy (Al-Amin), Beloved of the Most Merciful (Habib al-Rahman), Seal of the Prophets (Khatam al-Nabiyyin), Messenger of Allah (Rasul Allah), Leader of the Messengers (Sayyid al-Mursalin), the Unlettered Prophet (Al-Nabi al-Ummi), the Radiant Lamp (Al-Siraj al-Munir), and many other honored names.

Basic Information

• Birth: Rabi' al-Awwal, 570/571 CE (widely accepted), Makkah
• Death: Rabi' al-Awwal, 632 CE (11 AH), Madinah
• Prophethood: First revelation in the Cave of Hira during Ramadan, 610 CE
• Father: Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib
• Mother: Aminah bint Wahb
• Foster Mother: Halimah al-Sa'diyyah
• Children (Sons): Qasim, Abdullah, Ibrahim
• Children (Daughters): Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum, Fatimah
• Lineage: Descendant of Prophet Isma'il (Ishmael), from the Quraysh tribe

Wives (Mothers of the Believers)

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, Sawdah bint Zam'ah, Aisha bint Abi Bakr, Hafsah bint Umar, Zaynab bint Khuzaymah, Umm Salamah, Zaynab bint Jahsh, Juwayriyah bint al-Harith, Umm Habibah, Safiyyah bint Huyayy, Maymunah bint al-Harith, and Maria al-Qibtiyyah (according to some historical reports).

Biography

Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was born in Makkah in 570 or 571 CE. He is regarded by Muslims as the final Prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity. Many historians have also described him as one of the most influential figures in world history.

His father passed away before his birth, and his mother died when he was six years old. He was then cared for by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib and later by his uncle Abu Talib.

Before receiving revelation, he became known among the people of Makkah for his honesty and trustworthiness, earning the titles Al-Sadiq (The Truthful) and Al-Amin (The Trustworthy).

At the age of forty, while worshipping in the Cave of Hira, Angel Jibril (Gabriel) brought him the first revelation from Allah:

"Read in the name of your Lord who created."

These verses later became the opening verses of Surah Al-'Alaq in the Holy Qur'an.

After receiving revelation, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) devoted his life to calling people to the worship of One Allah, righteousness, justice, mercy, and accountability on the Day of Judgment.

Within twenty-three years of Prophethood, Islam spread throughout the Arabian Peninsula, a strong Islamic society was established, and the people were united under the worship of Allah.

For Muslims, love for Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is an essential part of faith, and he is regarded as the final Messenger of Allah.

Important Events Timeline

• 570/571 CE: Birth in Makkah
• 576 CE: Death of his mother Aminah
• 578 CE: Death of his grandfather Abdul Muttalib
• 583 CE: Journey to Syria
• 595 CE: Marriage to Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
• 610 CE: First Revelation in Cave Hira
• 613 CE: Public preaching of Islam
• 615 CE: Migration to Abyssinia
• 619 CE: Year of Sorrow (death of Abu Talib and Khadijah)
• 620 CE: Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey and Ascension)
• 622 CE: Migration (Hijrah) to Madinah
• 624 CE: Battle of Badr
• 625 CE: Battle of Uhud
• 627 CE: Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)
• 628 CE: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
• 629 CE: Conquest of Khaybar
• 630 CE: Conquest of Makkah
• 630 CE: Battles of Hunayn and Ta'if
• 632 CE: Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada')
• 632 CE: Passed away in Madinah

Family

Children

• Qasim
• Zaynab
• Ruqayyah
• Umm Kulthum
• Fatimah
• Abdullah
• Ibrahim

Ahl al-Bayt

According to Sunni tradition:

• The Mothers of the Believers
• His children
• Hasan ibn Ali
• Husayn ibn Ali
• Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib
• Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
• Aqil ibn Abi Talib
• Ali ibn Abi Talib

According to Shia tradition:

• Ali ibn Abi Talib
• Fatimah bint Muhammad
• Hasan ibn Ali
• Husayn ibn Ali
• The Imams

﷽
محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم

رحمۃ للعالمین ﷺ

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مختصر تعارف

حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم بن عبداللہ بن عبدالمطلب اللہ تعالیٰ کے آخری نبی اور رسول ہیں۔ آپ ﷺ کی ولادت مشہور قول کے مطابق ربیع الاول، 570ء یا 571ء میں مکہ مکرمہ میں ہوئی۔ چالیس برس کی عمر میں غارِ حرا میں پہلی وحی نازل ہوئی، اور آپ ﷺ نے پوری انسانیت کو توحید، عدل، رحمت اور اخلاق کی دعوت دی۔

اہم معلومات

• نام: محمد ﷺ بن عبداللہ
• کنیت: ابوالقاسم
• القابات: رسول اللہ ﷺ، خاتم النبیین ﷺ، رحمت للعالمین ﷺ، صادق، امین
• والد: عبداللہ بن عبدالمطلب
• والدہ: آمنہ بنت وہب
• رضاعی والدہ: حلیمہ سعدیہؓ
• پیدائش: مکہ مکرمہ
• بعثت: غارِ حرا، 610ء
• وصال: 632ء، مدینہ منورہ
• مدفن: مسجد نبوی ﷺ، مدینہ منورہ

اولاد

قاسم، عبداللہ، ابراہیم، زینب، رقیہ، ام کلثوم، فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہم۔

ازواجِ مطہرات

خدیجہؓ، سودہؓ، عائشہؓ، حفصہؓ، زینب بنت خزیمہؓ، ام سلمہؓ، زینب بنت جحشؓ، جویریہؓ، ام حبیبہؓ، صفیہؓ، میمونہؓ، اور ماریہ قبطیہ رضی اللہ عنہن۔

پہلی وحی

اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ۝ خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ

ترجمہ: پڑھیے اپنے رب کے نام سے جس نے پیدا کیا، انسان کو جمے ہوئے خون سے پیدا کیا۔

اختتام

حضرت محمد ﷺ پوری انسانیت کے لیے رحمت بنا کر بھیجے گئے۔ آپ ﷺ کی سیرت قیامت تک انسانیت کے لیے کامل نمونہ ہے۔ اللہ تعالیٰ ہمیں آپ ﷺ کی سنت پر عمل کرنے کی توفیق عطا فرمائے۔ آمین۔

ﷺ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ﷺ